In the United States, most employees who are injured on the job have an absolute right to medical care for any injury, and in many cases, monetary payments to compensate for resulting temporary or permanent disabilities.
Most employers are required to subscribe to insurance for workers' compensation, and an employer who does not may have financial penalties imposed.
In many states, there are public uninsured employer funds to pay benefits to workers employed by companies who illegally fail to purchase insurance.
Insurance policies are available to employers through commercial insurance companies: if the employer is deemed an excessive risk to insure at market rates, it can obtain coverage through an assigned-risk program.
Workers' compensation is administered on a state-by-state basis, with a state governing board overseeing varying public/private combinations of workers compensation systems.
The federal government has its own workers' compensation program, subject to its own requirements and statutory parameters for federal employees.
In the vast majority of states, workers' compensation is solely provided by private insurance companies.